Founders in Arms Podcast
Founders in Arms
Startup Wisdom That Goes Against The Grain With SafeGraph's Auren Hoffman
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Startup Wisdom That Goes Against The Grain With SafeGraph's Auren Hoffman

On the latest episode of Founders in Arms, Auren offers up some controversial takes on why most VCs give advice they don't follow themselves.

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Transcript of our conversation with Auren Hoffman:

00:00:21 - 00:00:21

Hey everyone. Welcome to Founders in Arms. With me, Immad Akhund, co founder and CEO of Mercury. Today we have Auren Hoffman with us. He's the co founder and now chairman of SafeGraph. Auren is a very OG Silicon Valley entrepreneur.

00:00:38 - 00:00:40 He's been around forever. Every single time I talk to him he's extremely insightful. So I'm excited to have him on.

00:00:48 - 00:00:52 But yeah, Auren like, yeah, you do so much stuff. So what are like the top kind of two or three things that kind of get you excited nowadays?

00:00:56 - 00:01:00 I mean like everybody, it's AI, AI and AI I think. Like SafeGraph is like deep in AI. I mean, I think everybody is, I think if you're not in it, you're, you're not going to be around. So I mean every single business and even all the students, I mean everybody is. It's just if you're not spending like a massive amount of time just like thinking or retooling right now, you,you, you may not be in business in the future. It's kind of like when the Internet hit in the 90s.

00:01:28 - 00:01:30 SafeGraph is a nine year old company. Right. So maybe describe what it does and how you're impacted by. 00:01:34 - 00:01:36 Yeah, SafeGraph sells data.

00:01:36 - 00:01:39 It sells data about physical places.

00:01:39 - 00:01:42 And so 2024 AI really helped us

00:01:42 - 00:01:47 like significantly become more efficient, reduce costs.

00:01:47 - 00:01:49 So the company, the company's a very profitable

00:01:49 - 00:01:52 company and became way more profitable in 2024.

00:01:52 - 00:01:54 And that's true for like tons of data companies.

00:01:54 - 00:01:56 So all the data companies I've been involved with,

00:01:56 - 00:01:59 like 2024 was a year where they just became

00:01:59 - 00:02:01 like way more profitable because of AI.

00:02:01 - 00:02:03 Because there was a bunch of things humans were doing

00:02:03 - 00:02:05 and you kind of just removed them from the loop.

00:02:05 - 00:02:07 Yeah, all the above. Yeah, exactly.

00:02:07 - 00:02:09 And the products often got better and

00:02:09 - 00:02:11 so they could command more, et cetera.

00:02:11 - 00:02:13 Now they haven't yet, most of them haven't

00:02:13 - 00:02:16 yet passed on that savings to the customer.

00:02:16 - 00:02:17 You're going.

00:02:17 - 00:02:19 My guess is in 2025 we were going

00:02:19 - 00:02:21 to see some sort of price competition because

00:02:21 - 00:02:23 you're going to want to gain market Share.

00:02:23 - 00:02:28 So a lot of those gains in profitability will

00:02:28 - 00:02:31 probably go away by the end of 2025.

00:02:31 - 00:02:35 So probably see short term, maybe the profitability

00:02:35 - 00:02:37 at the end of 2025 looks like the

00:02:37 - 00:02:39 profitability at the end of 2023.

00:02:39 - 00:02:40 Oh, yeah, that's kind of interesting.

00:02:40 - 00:02:41 I feel like that's probably true in a lot

00:02:41 - 00:02:46 of businesses where AI brings efficiency, but you don't

00:02:46 - 00:02:50 instantly have to pass on the margin to customers.

00:02:50 - 00:02:52 What are businesses, you think, where people will

00:02:52 - 00:02:53 be able to hold onto the margins?

00:02:53 - 00:02:55 Where, you know, they have, like,

00:02:55 - 00:02:56 enough of a moat or something?

00:02:56 - 00:02:58 I mean, I think in some cases it

00:02:58 - 00:03:00 makes things better, so the product is better.

00:03:00 - 00:03:04 So, like, it's faster or it's more effective or,

00:03:04 - 00:03:05 you know, all these other types of things.

00:03:05 - 00:03:07 So I think in those cases is better.

00:03:07 - 00:03:11 But if it is so much more cheaper and there is

00:03:11 - 00:03:14 a lot of competition, people will eventually compete on price.

00:03:14 - 00:03:17 Price is always one of the levers to compete on.

00:03:17 - 00:03:19 So if you think of, like, you know, voice today.

00:03:19 - 00:03:23 Well, like, you know, certainly if I call up a customer

00:03:23 - 00:03:26 service instead of that annoying phone tree, I get a very

00:03:26 - 00:03:28 friendly AI voice at the other end of the.

00:03:28 - 00:03:30 Well, that's certainly way better than

00:03:30 - 00:03:32 the phone tree in immediate.

00:03:32 - 00:03:33 And it's good and it's nice.

00:03:33 - 00:03:36 At some point, though, if there's 20 of

00:03:36 - 00:03:39 those companies who are competing for business, that

00:03:39 - 00:03:41 price of that will go down.

00:03:41 - 00:03:43 All right, so we've got Raj back.

00:03:43 - 00:03:44 Welcome, Raj.

00:03:44 - 00:03:46 We were just talking about moderating conversations, since

00:03:46 - 00:03:49 dialogue is all about kind of conversations, and.

00:03:49 - 00:03:51 And it's actually happening next week.

00:03:52 - 00:03:55 One thing that was cool about dialogue

00:03:55 - 00:03:57 is you have actual politicians there.

00:03:57 - 00:03:58 You have people from academia there.

00:03:58 - 00:04:00 It's not just a tech conference.

00:04:02 - 00:04:03 And you also moved to D.C.

00:04:03 - 00:04:05 and I guess I always wondered, is

00:04:05 - 00:04:06 that partly why you moved to D.C.

00:04:06 - 00:04:08 to kind of get away from tech?

00:04:09 - 00:04:11 No, I moved to D.C.

00:04:11 - 00:04:13 as my wife's kind of career.

00:04:13 - 00:04:15 Government, national security, law enforcement.

00:04:15 - 00:04:19 And so it made sense for her career to move out here.

00:04:19 - 00:04:20 And. And.

00:04:20 - 00:04:21 And I love San Francisco.

00:04:21 - 00:04:23 I'm not a hater, but I just. I had.

00:04:23 - 00:04:24 I've been there my entire adult life, and I

00:04:24 - 00:04:26 just wanted to try something new as well. Yeah.

00:04:26 - 00:04:28 One piece of advice, Auren

00:04:28 - 00:04:30 I don't even know if you remember giving me this

00:04:30 - 00:04:32 advice, but you gave me your playbook on how to

00:04:32 - 00:04:35 hire execs, and that's exactly what I do nowadays.

00:04:35 - 00:04:37 Do you remember that conversation? Really?

00:04:37 - 00:04:38 Okay, what was the. What was it? Remind me.

00:04:38 - 00:04:41 Because I, you know, I think I forgot, I guess

00:04:41 - 00:04:43 in, like, 2020 by the way, I don't even, you

00:04:43 - 00:04:44 know, just because I gave you that advice back in

00:04:44 - 00:04:46 the day, I may not even agree with it. No, it works.

00:04:46 - 00:04:49 I mean, I've adapted it to my own process now.

00:04:49 - 00:04:51 But yeah, the normal way people do it is

00:04:51 - 00:04:54 they go get an exec recruiter and they pay

00:04:54 - 00:04:57 them some exorbitant amount, like 150k or at least

00:04:57 - 00:05:01 guaranteed, and then they will go look at the

00:05:01 - 00:05:03 network and then, you know, eventually you'll find a.

00:05:03 - 00:05:06 Whatever VP of Product or VP of Engineering or whatever

00:05:06 - 00:05:08 it is, which is the way I was doing it.

00:05:08 - 00:05:10 And I was not like super happy with it.

00:05:10 - 00:05:11 And Auren was like, hey, you

00:05:11 - 00:05:13 know, why are you wasting money?

00:05:13 - 00:05:15 Giving them, Giving them money and they do a bad job.

00:05:15 - 00:05:18 Like, they're not really incentivized as middlemen.

00:05:18 - 00:05:21 And your advice was that I should just have

00:05:21 - 00:05:23 like work with an internal recruiter or even an

00:05:23 - 00:05:27 EA, refine a profile of like a candidate I

00:05:27 - 00:05:29 want and basically email them from my own inbox

00:05:29 - 00:05:32 and say, hey, love what you're doing at Meta.

00:05:32 - 00:05:35 We would love to have you work at Mercury.

00:05:35 - 00:05:36 And the response rate is way higher

00:05:36 - 00:05:38 because it's coming straight from the CEO.

00:05:39 - 00:05:40 And that's what we do now.

00:05:40 - 00:05:41 So we have internal.

00:05:42 - 00:05:44 And basically, I think the first two execs

00:05:44 - 00:05:46 I hired were from an external firm.

00:05:46 - 00:05:48 And then the next eight have been

00:05:48 - 00:05:50 like just internally done through this process.

00:05:50 - 00:05:52 And yeah, it's been great.

00:05:52 - 00:05:55 I much prefer it and the results are much better.

00:05:56 - 00:05:58 One of the things I found, which

00:05:58 - 00:06:00 I don't know if this was even.

00:06:00 - 00:06:04 I knew this when you and I talked about this, is

00:06:04 - 00:06:06 when you create that initial list, let's say you create like

00:06:06 - 00:06:11 the first 10 people or something like that is you often

00:06:11 - 00:06:14 have many people in your company take a look at it.

00:06:14 - 00:06:17 Other execs, other people that would be reporting to this person,

00:06:17 - 00:06:20 et cetera, they take a look at these profiles and then

00:06:20 - 00:06:21 they might say, I don't know about this one.

00:06:21 - 00:06:23 Or here's why I don't.

00:06:23 - 00:06:24 Here's why I think we.

00:06:24 - 00:06:26 And it actually helps you hone what you're looking

00:06:26 - 00:06:28 for early and get on the same page.

00:06:28 - 00:06:30 You don't have to have as many conversations.

00:06:30 - 00:06:33 And you could start to look for the.

00:06:33 - 00:06:35 And actually, Instead of the 10, it's

00:06:35 - 00:06:37 actually really, there's these six people.

00:06:37 - 00:06:39 Then we want to find more people like those six.

00:06:39 - 00:06:43 So let's go find 60 or 200 that look like

00:06:43 - 00:06:46 those six people and then reach out to those people.

00:06:46 - 00:06:48 I also do this thing, which is, I guess

00:06:48 - 00:06:50 an adaption on this is like if there's some

00:06:50 - 00:06:53 stretch candidate where I'm like, okay, there's no way

00:06:53 - 00:06:54 this person would work at Mercury.

00:06:54 - 00:06:56 I just send them an email saying, hey, I'm

00:06:56 - 00:06:58 looking for someone, I'm looking for a cfo.

00:06:58 - 00:06:59 But yeah, you're probably not it.

00:06:59 - 00:07:02 But I'd love to have a conversation just to calibrate.

00:07:02 - 00:07:03 And then sometimes that person

00:07:03 - 00:07:06 ends up being actually interested.

00:07:06 - 00:07:09 But even if they're not, they know people that are.

00:07:09 - 00:07:10 Yeah.

00:07:11 - 00:07:13 That's literally how we hired our VP of finance.

00:07:13 - 00:07:15 He was not. Oh wow.

00:07:15 - 00:07:17 It was a collaboration goal and that

00:07:17 - 00:07:18 ended up being like six months later.

00:07:18 - 00:07:20 I was like, oh, I didn't find anyone better than you.

00:07:20 - 00:07:22 Can you just work? He was like.

00:07:22 - 00:07:23 He was like, okay, fine.

00:07:24 - 00:07:27 Now Immad do you think that works for every role?

00:07:27 - 00:07:30 Because I've done both internal and external and

00:07:30 - 00:07:31 I found the internal works really well when

00:07:31 - 00:07:34 there is a decent market for a role.

00:07:34 - 00:07:37 But external works good for really hard to find roles.

00:07:38 - 00:07:40 But did you find any differentiation?

00:07:40 - 00:07:41 It sounds like you've had the

00:07:41 - 00:07:43 internal work for every role.

00:07:43 - 00:07:45 Yeah, honestly, I think I'm

00:07:45 - 00:07:46 like really extreme on this.

00:07:46 - 00:07:48 I think any middlemen that a

00:07:48 - 00:07:50 startup works with are generally bad.

00:07:50 - 00:07:54 It's very, very hard for middlemen to give

00:07:54 - 00:07:56 you like a good performance, including VCs.

00:07:58 - 00:07:59 I think VC is a middleman.

00:07:59 - 00:08:03 I mean VCs give you money, but it's

00:08:03 - 00:08:05 not their own money, it's someone else's money.

00:08:05 - 00:08:06 Yeah, yeah, that's true.

00:08:06 - 00:08:07 I guess they are.

00:08:07 - 00:08:10 But they're efficient.

00:08:11 - 00:08:12 Connection to capital.

00:08:12 - 00:08:14 I don't know if pitching a ton of small

00:08:14 - 00:08:18 lp' the way any contractors, any sort of people

00:08:18 - 00:08:20 like that I generally try to avoid.

00:08:20 - 00:08:22 So we don't work with any external recruiters

00:08:22 - 00:08:25 and I haven't pretty much apart from the

00:08:25 - 00:08:27 two exec searches I did, I've never worked

00:08:27 - 00:08:29 with an external recruiter for Mercury.

00:08:29 - 00:08:32 I think it's actually much better to just initially

00:08:32 - 00:08:33 when you don't have an internal recruiting team.

00:08:33 - 00:08:35 I think it's better for founders to just hustle and

00:08:35 - 00:08:39 find people and yeah, they get better results from that.

00:08:39 - 00:08:41 Yeah, you learn a lot too.

00:08:41 - 00:08:42 And you can find, you could

00:08:42 - 00:08:45 find these exec recruiters relatively easily.

00:08:45 - 00:08:47 I would say like they're not like some

00:08:47 - 00:08:50 unicorn type of talent that you know a.

00:08:50 - 00:08:53 There's a lot of ex recruiters out there, ex

00:08:53 - 00:08:55 headhunters, but also just a really good people person

00:08:55 - 00:08:58 who like who has been in a recruiting role

00:08:58 - 00:08:59 can be an eternal exec recruiter. Right.

00:08:59 - 00:09:02 Like is there special profile for that? Person.

00:09:02 - 00:09:04 I think it helps if they've been in

00:09:04 - 00:09:07 recruiting and being at companies for a bit.

00:09:07 - 00:09:09 Like with a normal internal recruiter, it can be a

00:09:09 - 00:09:11 relatively junior person, but I think with an exec recruiter

00:09:11 - 00:09:14 you want it to be a little more senior.

00:09:14 - 00:09:16 But yeah, I think it's like not most

00:09:16 - 00:09:19 recruiters at contingency firms hate their job.

00:09:19 - 00:09:21 So it's not hard to recruit them out

00:09:21 - 00:09:24 of those firms and bring them inside.

00:09:24 - 00:09:26 What are other views you have, Auren

00:09:26 - 00:09:28 on kind of executives either hiring them

00:09:28 - 00:09:30 or managing them or working with them?

00:09:30 - 00:09:33 I mean, my biggest view, which may have changed since

00:09:33 - 00:09:36 you and I talked, is that you shouldn't hire executives

00:09:36 - 00:09:38 or you should avoid it as much as possible.

00:09:39 - 00:09:43 So I think nowadays you can rent almost

00:09:43 - 00:09:46 anybody for two to three days a month.

00:09:46 - 00:09:48 You can rent literally the best person in

00:09:48 - 00:09:50 the world for a couple days a month.

00:09:51 - 00:09:53 You don't have to buy.

00:09:53 - 00:09:56 And the advantage for them is that they get to

00:09:56 - 00:10:01 do just the most strategic, most fun, most interesting thing

00:10:01 - 00:10:04 to do during those two to three days a month.

00:10:05 - 00:10:07 And they could have many clients or they

00:10:07 - 00:10:08 could actually have like a real job.

00:10:08 - 00:10:11 Maybe they're the CFO of another company and they work for

00:10:11 - 00:10:15 you on the side for, for a couple days a month.

00:10:15 - 00:10:18 And then, and then you could have a more of an

00:10:18 - 00:10:21 up and comer like that person was 20 years ago or

00:10:21 - 00:10:24 something who really wants to do the grind, who wants to

00:10:24 - 00:10:27 do other thing, but also will benefit from having this mentor

00:10:27 - 00:10:30 to help them with this, with the strategy.

00:10:30 - 00:10:33 So in general, obviously there's plenty of

00:10:33 - 00:10:35 exceptions, but in general, I would always

00:10:35 - 00:10:38 advise companies nowadays to not hire execs.

00:10:38 - 00:10:41 So you're saying let's just pick finance.

00:10:41 - 00:10:43 Let's say, so you have a head of finance

00:10:43 - 00:10:46 or something, you deliberately don't call them an exec.

00:10:46 - 00:10:47 And you could call them an

00:10:47 - 00:10:49 exec or whatever, it doesn't matter.

00:10:49 - 00:10:51 So you can call them, but you don't hire somebody

00:10:51 - 00:10:55 with an exec profile who's been there, done that before.

00:10:55 - 00:10:58 You're hiring somebody who's, you know, they're early

00:10:58 - 00:11:01 in their career, they're, they're learn it all.

00:11:01 - 00:11:04 They're incredible, they're a great executor.

00:11:04 - 00:11:06 They're, they're, they're, they're an A player.

00:11:06 - 00:11:08 They're going to be that person in the future.

00:11:08 - 00:11:10 So you're basically hiring very likely slightly

00:11:10 - 00:11:14 more junior talent for that position and

00:11:14 - 00:11:16 potentially way more junior talent. Yes.

00:11:16 - 00:11:19 And this isn't about like price or is

00:11:19 - 00:11:21 it about like getting someone a little cheaper?

00:11:21 - 00:11:23 No, it's not about price.

00:11:23 - 00:11:24 It's about the.

00:11:24 - 00:11:28 Often what happens is people hire execs, but that they

00:11:28 - 00:11:30 don't actually want to do all the other work.

00:11:30 - 00:11:31 So then they hire a bigger team.

00:11:31 - 00:11:32 They want to do a bunch.

00:11:32 - 00:11:34 They want to do the strategy.

00:11:34 - 00:11:36 They like doing the strategy.

00:11:36 - 00:11:37 A lot of times, like a lot of CROs

00:11:37 - 00:11:39 don't even want to get on a plane.

00:11:39 - 00:11:42 Sometimes you'll talk to a CRO and it's like, like you, you

00:11:42 - 00:11:44 know, your job is to always be on a plane, right?

00:11:44 - 00:11:47 Like if you're a CRO, like, but they, you know

00:11:47 - 00:11:49 that they've got other things going on in their life.

00:11:49 - 00:11:49 They did that.

00:11:49 - 00:11:51 They, they took like tons of

00:11:51 - 00:11:53 red eyes when they were younger.

00:11:53 - 00:11:54 They don't want to keep that.

00:11:54 - 00:11:56 That really, when you're 50, that kind

00:11:56 - 00:11:57 of really wears on your body.

00:11:57 - 00:11:59 They don't want to do that anymore.

00:11:59 - 00:12:02 So they don't want to do that grind that

00:12:02 - 00:12:05 they used to do that they remember doing.

00:12:05 - 00:12:06 It's a lot of hard work.

00:12:06 - 00:12:09 They don't want to work 70, 80 hours a week anymore.

00:12:10 - 00:12:13 And they feel like they've earned the strategy spot of

00:12:13 - 00:12:16 working 40 to 50 hours a week, which is great.

00:12:16 - 00:12:17 You can rent those people.

00:12:19 - 00:12:22 And I think they kind of corrode often in a

00:12:22 - 00:12:25 company because they're only working a certain number of hours.

00:12:25 - 00:12:27 They have certain types of, you know,

00:12:27 - 00:12:29 they often want a bigger staff.

00:12:29 - 00:12:31 They, they, there are certain things that

00:12:31 - 00:12:32 they don't want to dive into, basically.

00:12:32 - 00:12:34 Like separating the strategy side

00:12:34 - 00:12:35 with the execution side.

00:12:35 - 00:12:38 And instead of saying, like, hey, let's get one exec

00:12:38 - 00:12:40 that does, like, is amazing at strategy and is going

00:12:40 - 00:12:42 to grind and is going to manage a huge team

00:12:42 - 00:12:44 and is going to like, get on the plane.

00:12:44 - 00:12:46 You know, you have complete, you

00:12:46 - 00:12:48 have separate brains for those things.

00:12:48 - 00:12:49 And by the way, you could, you

00:12:49 - 00:12:51 could rent three CFOs if you want.

00:12:51 - 00:12:53 And these are people that often

00:12:53 - 00:12:55 would never work for my companies.

00:12:55 - 00:12:57 Like, they're just too senior. They're too good.

00:12:57 - 00:12:58 They're, they're.

00:12:58 - 00:13:01 But you can, like, it's actually so easy to rent them.

00:13:01 - 00:13:03 You know, I, I would

00:13:03 - 00:13:05 probably strongly disagree on this.

00:13:05 - 00:13:08 I would say, like, you know, the biggest output

00:13:08 - 00:13:11 of a strategic person is making quality decisions.

00:13:11 - 00:13:14 And the biggest input into making quality decisions

00:13:14 - 00:13:16 is like, really good data and like, really

00:13:16 - 00:13:19 deep understanding of your company and your situation.

00:13:19 - 00:13:22 And I find that a lot of people coming in,

00:13:22 - 00:13:27 and I've done the fractional thing before, and what they

00:13:27 - 00:13:30 do is they end up making decisions that are very

00:13:30 - 00:13:33 similar to past decisions they made based on surface level

00:13:33 - 00:13:38 data and they're unable to adapt to the situation if

00:13:38 - 00:13:42 they're not super deep into the company and super deeply

00:13:42 - 00:13:44 committed to your mission.

00:13:45 - 00:13:47 And what you want to do is you want to

00:13:47 - 00:13:50 find the exact, who is going to be working 60,

00:13:50 - 00:13:53 70 hours a week at an experienced level.

00:13:53 - 00:13:54 Someone who still is hands on.

00:13:54 - 00:13:55 And those people are out there,

00:13:55 - 00:13:58 you know, they're, you know. Yeah.

00:13:58 - 00:13:59 And you can find them.

00:13:59 - 00:14:00 They, they exist.

00:14:00 - 00:14:01 It's just really hard to find.

00:14:01 - 00:14:03 You got to get the internal recruiter.

00:14:03 - 00:14:05 Yeah, it's so much easier to, to, to

00:14:05 - 00:14:08 have someone who's like already amazing, already grinder.

00:14:08 - 00:14:11 And then just instead of, instead of, instead of putting

00:14:11 - 00:14:13 somebody above that, you already have this amazing person, your

00:14:13 - 00:14:18 company, instead of hiring the CFO above them, just, just,

00:14:18 - 00:14:20 just rent one to give them advice.

00:14:20 - 00:14:22 Because often, by the way, sometimes you

00:14:22 - 00:14:24 end up losing that amazing person because

00:14:24 - 00:14:26 you just, you just layered them.

00:14:26 - 00:14:28 So you have this incredible person and of course you

00:14:28 - 00:14:30 tell them, oh, you're going to get mentorship and stuff.

00:14:30 - 00:14:32 But now they're no longer reporting to the

00:14:32 - 00:14:34 CEO and you know, you have these.

00:14:34 - 00:14:36 And so they, they, they leave your company.

00:14:36 - 00:14:39 Maybe they go start a company or, and you may have been

00:14:39 - 00:14:41 able to get two or three more years out of them. So.

00:14:41 - 00:14:42 But it's interesting.

00:14:42 - 00:14:45 I'm, what I'm saying is super controversial.

00:14:45 - 00:14:46 So I don't, I don't expect that

00:14:46 - 00:14:47 many people will go do it.

00:14:48 - 00:14:49 People should try it.

00:14:49 - 00:14:51 But I guess Auren you're saying to

00:14:51 - 00:14:52 Raj's point, like, hey, these people aren't

00:14:52 - 00:14:55 necessarily making like deep strategic decisions.

00:14:55 - 00:14:57 They, they're giving advice to the person that's

00:14:57 - 00:15:00 making that a deep context based decision.

00:15:00 - 00:15:00 Yeah, exactly.

00:15:00 - 00:15:03 They're the, the, the still that, that amazing.

00:15:03 - 00:15:04 Just think of yourself when you're 30, like

00:15:04 - 00:15:06 you could have made deep strategic decisions.

00:15:06 - 00:15:09 You may have not had the full experience to

00:15:09 - 00:15:12 do that, but if you had, if you had

00:15:12 - 00:15:15 some people helping you and you're able to ask

00:15:15 - 00:15:17 them certain things, they could give you advice.

00:15:17 - 00:15:19 They could, you know, maybe, maybe you could have

00:15:19 - 00:15:23 done that de decisions that when you were 30.

00:15:23 - 00:15:25 I think my, my middle grand solution to this, which

00:15:25 - 00:15:30 like it's probably actually closer to orange, is to find

00:15:30 - 00:15:33 someone who, who we give exact roles to.

00:15:33 - 00:15:35 But it is a bit of a stretch role for them.

00:15:35 - 00:15:38 Like it's, you know, maybe they ran a finance

00:15:38 - 00:15:40 team, but it was at a smaller company.

00:15:40 - 00:15:42 Maybe they ran a sales team, but it

00:15:42 - 00:15:43 was a 20 person sales team and we're

00:15:43 - 00:15:45 growing to like a 50 person sales team.

00:15:45 - 00:15:48 So it is like a stretch role for them or they

00:15:48 - 00:15:52 were like reporting to someone who was in that exact role.

00:15:52 - 00:15:56 I actually found it really hard and you know,

00:15:56 - 00:15:58 and actually like, I think VCs didn't love that

00:15:58 - 00:16:00 I did this because like VCs would much prefer

00:16:00 - 00:16:02 that I get like some seasoned exec.

00:16:02 - 00:16:04 Like they're exactly like, why this is an area

00:16:04 - 00:16:06 where I think the VCs are almost always wrong.

00:16:06 - 00:16:07 Every single time.

00:16:07 - 00:16:09 I was like, VCs were always like, you

00:16:09 - 00:16:10 know, why are you getting this person?

00:16:10 - 00:16:11 Like, why don't you get someone who's just done it

00:16:11 - 00:16:13 and like, you'll be amazed at how great they are.

00:16:13 - 00:16:14 And I was like, every time I talk to

00:16:14 - 00:16:17 those people, they're just like so much ego.

00:16:17 - 00:16:20 Like, I like it never felt like they

00:16:20 - 00:16:21 were going to put their heart and soul

00:16:21 - 00:16:24 into kind of making this a success.

00:16:24 - 00:16:27 So I think that's been so I do kind of agree with

00:16:27 - 00:16:30 Auren but I would still say I gave them like an exact

00:16:30 - 00:16:35 role and I expect them to like rise to that challenge.

00:16:35 - 00:16:39 And yeah, also I found that the Silicon Valley

00:16:39 - 00:16:42 thing with execs is, I mean, similar with employees.

00:16:42 - 00:16:44 It's like there's, you know, they're there for like two

00:16:44 - 00:16:46 years or three years and then they move on.

00:16:46 - 00:16:48 I'm always like, how are you going to build

00:16:48 - 00:16:50 a long term culture when you have like people

00:16:50 - 00:16:53 that are like so short term, especially senior roles.

00:16:53 - 00:16:56 And I found that like if you get people who

00:16:56 - 00:16:58 it is a stretch for, they'll stay in the role

00:16:58 - 00:17:00 longer because they're learning so much from it.

00:17:00 - 00:17:01 Yeah, that's true.

00:17:01 - 00:17:05 I'll put another like counterpoint to you guys

00:17:05 - 00:17:06 points is that like you, I think you

00:17:06 - 00:17:09 can find hungry people at every experience level.

00:17:09 - 00:17:12 So like even if someone is 20, 25 years, you know,

00:17:12 - 00:17:15 have done, have done it, there's some people out there who

00:17:15 - 00:17:17 actually want to keep doing it and like want.

00:17:17 - 00:17:19 And they love startups, they love the, you

00:17:19 - 00:17:22 know, the early stage of getting their hands

00:17:22 - 00:17:24 dirty helps them make better decisions.

00:17:24 - 00:17:26 I found those people in every single role and

00:17:26 - 00:17:28 I consider them almost like co founders in that

00:17:28 - 00:17:31 particular, you know, in that subject area.

00:17:31 - 00:17:34 So finance, your CFO is like like your main

00:17:34 - 00:17:36 business partner and like that feeling of being in

00:17:36 - 00:17:39 the trenches with someone, like with a great CFO

00:17:39 - 00:17:41 or a great CRO where you're like in this

00:17:41 - 00:17:46 together, you're presenting to the board together, you're hitting

00:17:46 - 00:17:49 your numbers together, that feeling is really, really important.

00:17:49 - 00:17:51 I think as a founder, CEO, I feel like you're

00:17:51 - 00:17:54 right there with somebody getting the Job done and you're

00:17:54 - 00:17:56 not going to get that in a fractional level.

00:17:56 - 00:17:59 I think the stretch thing is, okay, you can find

00:17:59 - 00:18:02 someone where it's a little bit of stretch for you.

00:18:02 - 00:18:03 It always needs to make sense for their

00:18:03 - 00:18:05 career and it needs to make sense.

00:18:05 - 00:18:07 They need to be motivated to do it.

00:18:07 - 00:18:09 But you want to find that person who,

00:18:09 - 00:18:11 who has the experience but also is hungry.

00:18:11 - 00:18:13 And I, there are, you know, I

00:18:13 - 00:18:14 would say to founders out there, they're

00:18:14 - 00:18:16 definitely those people out there, don't, don't.

00:18:16 - 00:18:18 Even though 90 of people won't be like that.

00:18:18 - 00:18:19 Do you have a good test

00:18:19 - 00:18:21 to like tell whether someone's hungry?

00:18:21 - 00:18:23 Like is that a question that you

00:18:23 - 00:18:24 ask or how do you judge that?

00:18:24 - 00:18:26 Or you meet, you meet them at 11pm

00:18:26 - 00:18:29 yeah, that's a good, that's a good proxy.

00:18:29 - 00:18:34 You know, interview processes I think can show this.

00:18:34 - 00:18:37 Like when you, when you have

00:18:37 - 00:18:38 like there's two ways to tell.

00:18:38 - 00:18:41 One is if you give an assignment, you know, you

00:18:41 - 00:18:43 can see kind of how they do on the assignment.

00:18:43 - 00:18:46 Even my exec interviews had assignments so they have

00:18:46 - 00:18:47 to do a presentation or some kind of work

00:18:47 - 00:18:50 product and you can, you can tell there.

00:18:50 - 00:18:52 And then also references can tell you a lot.

00:18:52 - 00:18:55 You know, like one thing that references can

00:18:55 - 00:18:57 tell you often about someone is how hungry

00:18:57 - 00:18:59 they like how hard they work.

00:18:59 - 00:19:02 And it's hard to tell sometimes in an interview process,

00:19:02 - 00:19:05 but references almost always will tell you that and that

00:19:05 - 00:19:08 it will come out unprompted like in a reference.

00:19:08 - 00:19:09 Like you don't even ask about this.

00:19:09 - 00:19:11 People will tell you like this person works super hard.

00:19:11 - 00:19:14 Like that's the sign you're looking for

00:19:14 - 00:19:16 when people are telling you that unprompted.

00:19:16 - 00:19:19 And if you don't get that, it's kind of like, you

00:19:19 - 00:19:22 know, a bit of a red flag actually if they don't

00:19:22 - 00:19:25 impress you with the assignment with like going overboard or you

00:19:25 - 00:19:27 know, if it doesn't come in the reference references.

00:19:27 - 00:19:28 But it's hard to tell in a conversation.

00:19:28 - 00:19:30 One of the things is that I found that the

00:19:30 - 00:19:34 like the 50 year old kind of more experienced exec,

00:19:34 - 00:19:38 they are very good at picking the winning companies.

00:19:38 - 00:19:41 And so if you're Lyft or if you're Mercury and

00:19:41 - 00:19:44 you're clearly like one of the best companies around, well

00:19:44 - 00:19:48 yeah, you can still, you can get that amazing exec,

00:19:48 - 00:19:51 but if you're a less well known company and you're,

00:19:51 - 00:19:55 it's, it's harder to, and maybe you're, you're kind of

00:19:55 - 00:19:57 more of up and coming or you're, or you're going

00:19:57 - 00:20:00 through your own struggles or other types of things.

00:20:00 - 00:20:02 The chance that you're going to get like an

00:20:02 - 00:20:07 amazing exec, amazing 50 year old is almost zero.

00:20:07 - 00:20:09 And so you, you, you are going to have to go, if

00:20:09 - 00:20:11 you're going to hire an exec, you are going to have to

00:20:11 - 00:20:14 get that more up and comer who's going to, you're taking a

00:20:14 - 00:20:16 risk on them and they're taking a risk on you.

00:20:16 - 00:20:17 I think that's a good point.

00:20:17 - 00:20:19 It's worth knowing yourself.

00:20:19 - 00:20:21 It's, it's true for any role.

00:20:21 - 00:20:23 Like I think if you're trying to get, if you're

00:20:23 - 00:20:25 a tiny startup and trying to get like some Fang

00:20:25 - 00:20:28 employee to quit and like yeah, you have to like

00:20:28 - 00:20:31 understand yourself and understand like what the other person's motivation

00:20:31 - 00:20:32 might be to like join you.

00:20:34 - 00:20:36 You know I would say one last point on

00:20:36 - 00:20:39 this is like I have found really good talent.

00:20:39 - 00:20:42 Even 60 plus I would say. Right.

00:20:42 - 00:20:46 And you know, people like they're actually hungry,

00:20:46 - 00:20:48 it's harder for them to find roles.

00:20:48 - 00:20:51 So like they actually are hungrier, you know, and

00:20:51 - 00:20:53 work harder, you know, versus like someone I would

00:20:53 - 00:20:55 say in the prime of their career which is

00:20:55 - 00:20:58 probably from 40 to you know, 60 or something. Right.

00:20:59 - 00:21:00 Or maybe 30 in Silicon Valley.

00:21:00 - 00:21:02 By the way, one, one thing Rogers, interesting.

00:21:02 - 00:21:05 I have a bunch of friends who've, who's, who've kids

00:21:05 - 00:21:07 now gone to college and they're empty nested and they

00:21:07 - 00:21:09 are working so hard because they literally have nothing.

00:21:09 - 00:21:10 Exactly.

00:21:10 - 00:21:12 It's like, you know, so you kind of see these people

00:21:12 - 00:21:15 who hit like 50 something and their kids go to college

00:21:15 - 00:21:17 and now they can like literally do whatever they want.

00:21:17 - 00:21:19 They could go travel all the time

00:21:19 - 00:21:20 whereas before they were held back.

00:21:20 - 00:21:22 So I think you're right, you're seeing this renaissance

00:21:22 - 00:21:25 of these people there who can, who can really.

00:21:25 - 00:21:28 And maybe they always wanted to like work their

00:21:28 - 00:21:29 tail off but haven't been able to do that

00:21:29 - 00:21:31 for a long time for family reasons.

00:21:31 - 00:21:34 I mean look, I mean we have a president

00:21:34 - 00:21:36 of 78, you know, working pretty hard still.

00:21:36 - 00:21:39 And like, you know, we, I think

00:21:39 - 00:21:41 actually like Silicon Valley dismisses too many

00:21:41 - 00:21:43 people, you know, at a certain age.

00:21:43 - 00:21:45 And there actually there's a lot of good talent there.

00:21:46 - 00:21:47 Yeah.

00:21:47 - 00:21:49 And then of course nowadays like with Brian Johnson,

00:21:49 - 00:21:52 like they're all going to be amazing in 72.

00:21:52 - 00:21:53 Yeah, there'll be hundred year olds.

00:21:53 - 00:21:55 We're hiring.

00:21:55 - 00:21:56 Yeah, totally.

00:21:57 - 00:21:59 Another question that I think is kind of interesting and

00:22:00 - 00:22:02 it was a topic that you were interested in chatting

00:22:02 - 00:22:05 about was founder, CEOs and how much they get paid.

00:22:06 - 00:22:09 I think that's, that's a topic that

00:22:09 - 00:22:10 no one talks about too much.

00:22:10 - 00:22:12 You know most people, most of the time

00:22:12 - 00:22:15 the founder gets like four years of vesting.

00:22:15 - 00:22:19 But nowadays a company takes 12 years to build or more.

00:22:21 - 00:22:22 What advice do you give

00:22:22 - 00:22:23 founders after those four years?

00:22:24 - 00:22:25 How much equity should they ask for

00:22:25 - 00:22:28 and how do they ask for it?

00:22:28 - 00:22:30 I think for all to me there's a question.

00:22:30 - 00:22:36 So your go forward comp is important for everybody.

00:22:36 - 00:22:38 So for every employee, for everybody at the

00:22:38 - 00:22:40 company, I think one wants to look at

00:22:40 - 00:22:42 their go forward comp, not their past competition.

00:22:42 - 00:22:44 So if you already vested stock or you already

00:22:44 - 00:22:47 got a big bonus or whatever, that's great and

00:22:47 - 00:22:50 there certainly makes somebody more loyal to the company.

00:22:50 - 00:22:51 But it's what's your go

00:22:51 - 00:22:53 forward compensation is really important.

00:22:53 - 00:22:55 So a lot of times a founder, they

00:22:55 - 00:22:57 may have a huge slice of equity in

00:22:57 - 00:23:01 the company but that equity is vested already.

00:23:01 - 00:23:03 And their go forward equity sometimes

00:23:03 - 00:23:05 for some founders is zero.

00:23:05 - 00:23:08 It's sometimes so low and then of course

00:23:08 - 00:23:09 they don't want to pay themselves that much.

00:23:09 - 00:23:11 So the go forward cash is also low.

00:23:12 - 00:23:14 I think one thing we should look at is let's

00:23:14 - 00:23:16 say that founder got hit by a bus and the

00:23:16 - 00:23:20 company had to hire an external CEO, which is probably

00:23:20 - 00:23:22 not going to be as good as that founder CEO.

00:23:22 - 00:23:25 What would they have to compensate that person?

00:23:25 - 00:23:31 And usually the founder CEO is getting somewhere between 10

00:23:31 - 00:23:35 and 30% of what the external CEO would get.

00:23:35 - 00:23:38 I think they should get 200%

00:23:38 - 00:23:39 but that's not going to fly.

00:23:39 - 00:23:42 So maybe we should, maybe within a board we should say

00:23:42 - 00:23:46 70 to 80% is about right of what the, the go

00:23:46 - 00:23:48 forward comp and, and kind of leave it at that.

00:23:48 - 00:23:50 But it is, it is very, very

00:23:50 - 00:23:52 hard to convince VCs of this.

00:23:52 - 00:23:55 Most VCs they like, they don't get it and they're

00:23:55 - 00:23:56 like well the founder's not going to leave anyway.

00:23:56 - 00:23:58 I'm like that's true.

00:23:58 - 00:24:00 But if we can just motivate them a little bit more

00:24:00 - 00:24:03 and get them and show them that we love them and

00:24:03 - 00:24:06 show them, you know, we might get a 2, another, another

00:24:06 - 00:24:09 2x on our, on our outcome of this.

00:24:09 - 00:24:12 You know, it's, it's so short sighted to not

00:24:12 - 00:24:14 give them a few more points in the company.

00:24:14 - 00:24:16 I think it founders a little bit more.

00:24:16 - 00:24:18 I mean maybe the founder already has 15%.

00:24:18 - 00:24:21 Like will another 2% motivate them that much?

00:24:21 - 00:24:24 I think it does in many weird ways

00:24:24 - 00:24:27 just by the fact that you're telling this

00:24:27 - 00:24:29 person that they're so good and you're trying.

00:24:29 - 00:24:32 You know, I, I think these things do motivate people.

00:24:32 - 00:24:33 And even if the founder doesn't think

00:24:33 - 00:24:35 it motivates them, I think it does.

00:24:35 - 00:24:37 And again, you don't have to give them cash.

00:24:37 - 00:24:38 A lot of founders don't want

00:24:38 - 00:24:41 the cash, but give them stock.

00:24:41 - 00:24:42 You could even give them some sort of

00:24:42 - 00:24:47 like more esoteric type of stock, like out

00:24:47 - 00:24:49 of the money options or something like that.

00:24:49 - 00:24:51 There's lots of different ways to do it.

00:24:51 - 00:24:54 But, but really think, think about that.

00:24:54 - 00:24:57 Founder, CEO and other founder compensation,

00:24:57 - 00:24:58 I think is really important.

00:24:58 - 00:25:01 And almost every VC disagrees with me.

00:25:01 - 00:25:02 I mean, it is like a fight

00:25:02 - 00:25:04 on all the companies I'm involved.

00:25:04 - 00:25:07 I'm constantly trying to get my founders more money.

00:25:08 - 00:25:10 And yeah, I'm diluting myself as an investor.

00:25:11 - 00:25:12 I mean that is why it's a fight.

00:25:12 - 00:25:15 It's a direct, like, you know, to give the founder

00:25:15 - 00:25:18 more equity, you're taking it away from existing cap table.

00:25:18 - 00:25:20 So you're taking away from the VCs, right?

00:25:20 - 00:25:21 Like it's like a direct

00:25:21 - 00:25:22 kind of like incentive misalignment.

00:25:22 - 00:25:24 But I agree, I mean if you can not

00:25:24 - 00:25:27 even 2x, like, even if it changed the outcome

00:25:27 - 00:25:29 by 20%, like that would be huge.

00:25:29 - 00:25:31 Yeah, exactly, exactly. I've actually been through

00:25:31 - 00:25:33 these conversations several times.

00:25:33 - 00:25:34 You know, my last company, I was there for well

00:25:34 - 00:25:37 over a decade, so I would say it left me

00:25:37 - 00:25:40 with a bad taste in my mouth when VCs would

00:25:40 - 00:25:43 try to get me down close to zero.

00:25:43 - 00:25:46 It was a very marginal amount that you would be

00:25:46 - 00:25:49 revesting after your time is valuable as a founder.

00:25:50 - 00:25:52 Someone like Immad could start another company tomorrow

00:25:52 - 00:25:55 and it could easily be worth billions.

00:25:55 - 00:25:57 Again, we have a lot of

00:25:57 - 00:25:59 opportunity costs as founders as well.

00:26:01 - 00:26:03 At some point when you build a good exec team, you

00:26:03 - 00:26:05 do start thinking, okay, well do you still need me?

00:26:05 - 00:26:07 Or I can go do something else often.

00:26:07 - 00:26:09 We also want variety too in our lives.

00:26:09 - 00:26:11 Like VCs get a lot of variety, you

00:26:11 - 00:26:13 know, but, but, but founders don't get much.

00:26:13 - 00:26:15 They're, you know, you're very much stuck

00:26:15 - 00:26:17 in one thing for a while.

00:26:17 - 00:26:20 And I, I think, you know, too many

00:26:20 - 00:26:23 VCs take founder and CEOs for granted.

00:26:23 - 00:26:27 And I think this, this, this point of like

00:26:27 - 00:26:29 feeling, you know, like you're a real partner and

00:26:29 - 00:26:32 you're being appreciated and like your time is valued.

00:26:32 - 00:26:33 Right?

00:26:33 - 00:26:34 Because like you're putting so much

00:26:34 - 00:26:35 more time into the VCs.

00:26:35 - 00:26:39 So like are spending really other people's money, you

00:26:39 - 00:26:41 know, like, or you know, investing other people's money.

00:26:41 - 00:26:43 So it does leave a bad taste in your mouth.

00:26:43 - 00:26:44 And for sure it makes diff.

00:26:44 - 00:26:47 It affects your decisions, affects your motivation.

00:26:47 - 00:26:50 Another factor that, that makes me feel like,

00:26:50 - 00:26:52 oh, I want more is I, you know,

00:26:52 - 00:26:54 founders getting diluted all the time.

00:26:54 - 00:26:56 There's every, every funding round, you're

00:26:56 - 00:26:57 like, oh, yeah, I'm 10% more.

00:26:57 - 00:26:59 And then every time you hire. Yeah.

00:26:59 - 00:27:01 Every year there's like an options pool, dilution.

00:27:01 - 00:27:03 So especially after, you know,

00:27:03 - 00:27:05 Mercury's like eight years in.

00:27:05 - 00:27:07 Yeah, you get every year that

00:27:07 - 00:27:10 dilution hits you and it compounds.

00:27:10 - 00:27:14 I think we should actually ask VCs like before

00:27:14 - 00:27:17 they invest in your company, should they, you know,

00:27:17 - 00:27:19 what, what's their philosophy on it, et cetera.

00:27:19 - 00:27:20 And right now, I mean, I think if you did

00:27:20 - 00:27:26 that, you would eliminate more than 99% of VCs, because

00:27:26 - 00:27:30 their philosophy is really, is really to not do that.

00:27:30 - 00:27:31 But I think if you started to, if people

00:27:31 - 00:27:34 started to ask them, it would change that.

00:27:34 - 00:27:36 Once they're on the board, then, by the

00:27:36 - 00:27:37 way, the VC can get fired often.

00:27:37 - 00:27:39 And once they're on the, you know, they can set.

00:27:39 - 00:27:39 They're often.

00:27:39 - 00:27:41 It's often you need the VC vote.

00:27:41 - 00:27:43 So even if you people like, oh,

00:27:43 - 00:27:45 well, the founders control the board.

00:27:45 - 00:27:47 Well, usually they still have to get their VC

00:27:47 - 00:27:50 vote to, to get the compensation as well.

00:27:50 - 00:27:51 One point I would make is this is

00:27:51 - 00:27:52 not just an issue for founder, CEO, this

00:27:52 - 00:27:54 is also an issue for your employees. Right.

00:27:54 - 00:27:56 Like, employees are often early.

00:27:56 - 00:27:58 Employees are often the same boat.

00:27:58 - 00:28:00 So I'm on the other side of the table.

00:28:00 - 00:28:03 But I try to be very generous to my 100%.

00:28:03 - 00:28:04 I try to be very generous to

00:28:04 - 00:28:07 my early employees because they're so valuable.

00:28:07 - 00:28:10 They become rarer and rarer as you scale

00:28:10 - 00:28:13 divide that type of person who's that committed

00:28:13 - 00:28:15 to the company and that entrepreneurial.

00:28:16 - 00:28:19 But I find it very different, my approach

00:28:19 - 00:28:21 to it versus the VC's approach to it.

00:28:21 - 00:28:22 The second thing is, I do think the middle

00:28:22 - 00:28:26 ground is this out of the money options, like

00:28:26 - 00:28:29 the Elon thing, which hopefully will be declared legal

00:28:29 - 00:28:31 at some point and you know, or where you

00:28:31 - 00:28:32 have to reincorporate different state.

00:28:32 - 00:28:34 But like, it makes a ton of sense.

00:28:34 - 00:28:36 It makes a ton of sense. If you.

00:28:36 - 00:28:39 So I get it for a public company, how would you do?

00:28:39 - 00:28:41 Has anyone seen a private company construct

00:28:41 - 00:28:43 a good out of the money option?

00:28:43 - 00:28:44 Oh, yeah, I've seen a ton of them.

00:28:44 - 00:28:45 Okay, what's the construction?

00:28:45 - 00:28:47 Yeah, yeah.

00:28:47 - 00:28:48 There's lots of different ways to do it and there's even

00:28:48 - 00:28:51 Ways to do it where you can buy the stock.

00:28:52 - 00:28:53 So one way to.

00:28:53 - 00:28:54 Because the problem with out of money options is

00:28:54 - 00:28:57 that then you get taxed at an income.

00:28:57 - 00:28:59 And so what you can do is you can

00:28:59 - 00:29:02 create a synthetic stock where you get like a

00:29:02 - 00:29:05 thousand shares and you buy those shares.

00:29:05 - 00:29:08 And then if the company is worth more

00:29:08 - 00:29:11 than X in the future, those thousand shares

00:29:11 - 00:29:13 could, could be times by a hundred.

00:29:13 - 00:29:15 Or if you do, if it's like 3x in

00:29:15 - 00:29:17 the future, maybe they're times by a thousand and

00:29:17 - 00:29:19 go from a thousand shares to a million shares.

00:29:20 - 00:29:21 And so they kind of.

00:29:21 - 00:29:23 And is it normally based on valuation?

00:29:23 - 00:29:25 It's like once you get to this valuation you get.

00:29:25 - 00:29:27 Well, usually yeah, but share prices are better

00:29:27 - 00:29:30 than valuation because valuation is not always a

00:29:30 - 00:29:32 fair thing for the rest of the shareholders.

00:29:32 - 00:29:34 So you want to do it by share price.

00:29:34 - 00:29:36 So let's say the share price is $20 today.

00:29:36 - 00:29:40 If you say, hey, if it gets to $100, then I

00:29:40 - 00:29:43 go up by 100x if I are sorry, you know, and

00:29:43 - 00:29:46 then if I, if it goes, if it goes to $2,000,

00:29:46 - 00:29:48 I go 1,000, you know, whatever it is.

00:29:48 - 00:29:49 I've never heard a private company do that.

00:29:49 - 00:29:54 But yeah, I've seen it and it's annoying to do, but

00:29:54 - 00:29:57 I've worked with many, many companies to, to do that.

00:29:57 - 00:29:59 And you get both the tax benefits to the

00:29:59 - 00:30:03 CEO and it is more shareholder aligned for sure.

00:30:03 - 00:30:05 And the, the benefit here is like, hey,

00:30:05 - 00:30:07 if I'm not performing, I'm not getting this

00:30:07 - 00:30:10 like big equity package, but if I'm performing,

00:30:10 - 00:30:12 you know, then it's like worth it.

00:30:12 - 00:30:15 I mean, I think almost everybody I know would

00:30:15 - 00:30:19 say that the package that Elon Musk got at

00:30:19 - 00:30:23 Tesla was an amazing like incentive package for him

00:30:23 - 00:30:25 to work his tail off to make Tesla better.

00:30:25 - 00:30:27 It was great for the shareholders.

00:30:27 - 00:30:28 It was great for everybody.

00:30:28 - 00:30:30 I know there's a few folks suing right now, but

00:30:30 - 00:30:34 almost everyone I know this is completely shareholder aligned.

00:30:34 - 00:30:36 It's a great way of compensating people.

00:30:36 - 00:30:37 And by the way, it might be

00:30:37 - 00:30:39 a way to compensate employees too.

00:30:39 - 00:30:40 Maybe your employee.

00:30:40 - 00:30:41 You know, you're hiring an exec and

00:30:41 - 00:30:43 they want 2% of the company.

00:30:43 - 00:30:45 You only have 1% to give them.

00:30:45 - 00:30:48 So great, I can give you 4% of the company.

00:30:48 - 00:30:51 But, but that extra 3% comes only if you,

00:30:51 - 00:30:55 only if we achieve certain things together and you

00:30:55 - 00:30:57 got to stick around and you know, a whole

00:30:57 - 00:30:58 bunch of other types of things. Totally agree.

00:30:58 - 00:31:01 I think it should be a standard, but still,

00:31:01 - 00:31:03 it seems like there's ways to go to making

00:31:03 - 00:31:04 a standard, which is a whole nother question.

00:31:04 - 00:31:06 How do you make things a standard in Silicon Valley?

00:31:06 - 00:31:09 Feels like, like, you know, Y Combinator does

00:31:09 - 00:31:11 a pretty good job of, like, creating standards.

00:31:11 - 00:31:12 They do a great job, but, like, yeah,

00:31:12 - 00:31:13 it's hard to get anything else done.

00:31:13 - 00:31:14 Like, there's, there's a lot

00:31:14 - 00:31:15 of things that need improve.

00:31:16 - 00:31:20 Yeah, you get a lot more standards at the early stages.

00:31:20 - 00:31:23 Because early stages are a little bit more of a factory.

00:31:23 - 00:31:25 There's just so many companies, whereas later

00:31:25 - 00:31:28 stages, everyone's like a unique butterfly.

00:31:28 - 00:31:30 So there's like, you know, even this exec stuff.

00:31:30 - 00:31:32 Like, there's not that many people that even hire

00:31:32 - 00:31:34 execs and know about it or think about it.

00:31:34 - 00:31:35 Exactly, yeah. Yeah.

00:31:35 - 00:31:37 I mean, look, by the time you get to being

00:31:37 - 00:31:40 a public company, you have to standardize in many ways.

00:31:40 - 00:31:41 So, like, it's. Yeah.

00:31:41 - 00:31:45 You know, so I would argue Series E is

00:31:45 - 00:31:50 the weirdest free ipo, but even that's actually an

00:31:50 - 00:31:53 issue with public companies to some extent. Right.

00:31:53 - 00:31:55 The reason Elon's thing is being rejected

00:31:55 - 00:32:00 is because everyone wants this cargo cult.

00:32:00 - 00:32:01 Kind of like this is how execs

00:32:01 - 00:32:03 and this is how CEOs are comped.

00:32:03 - 00:32:04 And whenever you try to break the

00:32:04 - 00:32:07 mold, there's just a lot of pressure.

00:32:07 - 00:32:08 Another example of this is like the

00:32:08 - 00:32:10 Class A, Class B voting shares. Right?

00:32:10 - 00:32:12 And that was very controversial 10 years

00:32:12 - 00:32:15 ago, now become a lot more standard. Right.

00:32:15 - 00:32:18 Like, you know, I mean, there's these, there's

00:32:18 - 00:32:20 these groups, I'm sure, Raj, you came across

00:32:20 - 00:32:25 them, like the institutional shareholder groups which, like,

00:32:25 - 00:32:27 grade every company and like, you get hit

00:32:27 - 00:32:29 if you, like, have dual class shares.

00:32:29 - 00:32:31 All those groups are, are terrible. Yeah.

00:32:31 - 00:32:33 They all, none of them

00:32:33 - 00:32:34 are actually good for shareholders.

00:32:34 - 00:32:36 I was, I was talking to someone yesterday who said

00:32:36 - 00:32:42 he had to leave a board because after, after those

00:32:42 - 00:32:44 groups have decided, if you're on the board for 10

00:32:44 - 00:32:47 years, you're no longer like, truly an independent board member.

00:32:47 - 00:32:48 Right. Which is ridiculous.

00:32:48 - 00:32:49 I'm like, this person was.

00:32:49 - 00:32:51 If they're great and they're on the board, you

00:32:51 - 00:32:52 want to keep them for as long as possible.

00:32:52 - 00:32:54 Like, why would you want to

00:32:54 - 00:32:55 kick them out after 10 years?

00:32:55 - 00:32:56 Almost everything they say you

00:32:56 - 00:32:58 should just do the opposite.

00:32:58 - 00:32:59 But it's hard because it's

00:32:59 - 00:33:00 hitting your share price, right?

00:33:00 - 00:33:01 Totally, Totally. Yeah.

00:33:01 - 00:33:04 I mean, if you're, if you're meta, it doesn't matter

00:33:04 - 00:33:06 because you can, you can, you can control the company.

00:33:06 - 00:33:07 You can do that.

00:33:07 - 00:33:08 But a lot of these CEOs, they

00:33:08 - 00:33:10 own less than 1% of the company.

00:33:10 - 00:33:13 The whole board owns less than 2% of the company.

00:33:13 - 00:33:16 And a lot of these companies and then they, you

00:33:16 - 00:33:19 know, it's, it's, it's tough to think long term.

00:33:19 - 00:33:21 Well, there's also this factor where

00:33:21 - 00:33:23 more and more investing is passive.

00:33:23 - 00:33:25 So the only people who can like move

00:33:25 - 00:33:27 your share price is like a very small

00:33:27 - 00:33:29 group of institutionals and then retail investors.

00:33:29 - 00:33:30 Yeah, that's right.

00:33:30 - 00:33:32 So like you're kind of like there's only four

00:33:32 - 00:33:34 really big institutionals and like if you don't have,

00:33:34 - 00:33:36 have like if one of them's like oh we

00:33:36 - 00:33:38 can't, you know, because of this issue.

00:33:38 - 00:33:39 If BlackRock and Vanguard can't put

00:33:39 - 00:33:41 money into you, then you're. Exactly.

00:33:41 - 00:33:44 So it is like a, it's weird how

00:33:44 - 00:33:47 like the markets have like concentrated power. Yeah.

00:33:47 - 00:33:48 And there's, but there's all these rules about

00:33:48 - 00:33:51 when you can become an S P500 company.

00:33:51 - 00:33:54 And one of them is, is what Roz just said about

00:33:54 - 00:33:56 if, if you have super voting shares nowadays they want, they

00:33:56 - 00:33:59 grandfathered in of course, all the great ones that are already

00:33:59 - 00:34:02 in there but if you're a new one then they, they

00:34:02 - 00:34:04 have all these issues and stuff like that.

00:34:04 - 00:34:05 And, and once you, you know, if you get

00:34:05 - 00:34:07 in the S&P 500, you get all these extra

00:34:07 - 00:34:10 benefits and your share price goes up, et cetera.

00:34:10 - 00:34:11 That's interesting.

00:34:11 - 00:34:12 I didn't realize that was like actually part

00:34:12 - 00:34:14 of the rules that they had grandfathered. Yeah.

00:34:14 - 00:34:16 Now of course I'm sure they'll make exceptions if

00:34:16 - 00:34:18 you're a great company or something like that.

00:34:18 - 00:34:21 So yeah, they'll change the rule.

00:34:21 - 00:34:26 Zorin, you, you also run a VC firm and I guess

00:34:26 - 00:34:28 you do it in a similar way to I do.

00:34:28 - 00:34:31 So in terms of like you're a full time

00:34:31 - 00:34:34 operator with a VC fund on the side.

00:34:34 - 00:34:37 So maybe describe kind of your arrangement with Flex

00:34:37 - 00:34:40 Capital and how you kind of came about it.

00:34:40 - 00:34:45 Yeah, Flex Capital mostly what we do is seed stage VC.

00:34:45 - 00:34:49 So we do seed, pre seed, usually three 300 to 500k

00:34:49 - 00:34:53 checks in companies and then you know, maybe once a quarter

00:34:53 - 00:34:56 or so we'll, we'll do something late stage just to keep

00:34:56 - 00:34:59 it fun, to keep it interesting as well.

00:34:59 - 00:35:02 So we do, we're fairly active, we do about a deal a week

00:35:02 - 00:35:05 right now and our goal is to do even more than that.

00:35:05 - 00:35:07 So our goal is to get to about two

00:35:07 - 00:35:10 deals a week, maybe 25 a quarter or so.

00:35:10 - 00:35:12 So to, and our goal is to be like the

00:35:12 - 00:35:16 most active seed and pre seed fund in the world. Wow.

00:35:16 - 00:35:19 Why, why be that active, you know, part.

00:35:19 - 00:35:21 I think if you're really successful fund, I think the

00:35:21 - 00:35:25 most important thing is to be in like, let's say

00:35:25 - 00:35:27 you're, you have a three year life cycle of fund.

00:35:27 - 00:35:28 The most important thing is to be in those

00:35:28 - 00:35:31 20 companies over those three years that really matters.

00:35:31 - 00:35:34 So I would have wanted to be in the pre seed of Mercury,

00:35:34 - 00:35:36 I would want to be in the pre seed of Lift, right?

00:35:36 - 00:35:38 Those would be the ones that really, really

00:35:38 - 00:35:43 change the move the needle for your fund.

00:35:43 - 00:35:44 And if you can get into one of those

00:35:44 - 00:35:47 20, you're probably gonna have a pretty good fund.

00:35:47 - 00:35:49 If you can get into two of those 20,

00:35:49 - 00:35:51 you're gonna have like an absolutely amazing fund.

00:35:51 - 00:35:52 If you can get to three of those

00:35:52 - 00:35:54 20, you're gonna have a generational fund.

00:35:55 - 00:35:58 And so the worst thing you could

00:35:58 - 00:36:01 do is not see those 20, right?

00:36:01 - 00:36:04 And then of course the second worst thing you can do is

00:36:04 - 00:36:06 you could see them and not be smart enough to invest.

00:36:06 - 00:36:07 And then the third thing is you could

00:36:07 - 00:36:09 be smart enough to invest and then they

00:36:09 - 00:36:10 not, they don't want to take your money.

00:36:11 - 00:36:14 So you, you, if you, if your checks are too

00:36:14 - 00:36:16 big, they might not want to take your money.

00:36:16 - 00:36:17 So if you want to put like two million

00:36:17 - 00:36:19 dollars into their two and a half million dollar

00:36:19 - 00:36:21 seed, they might not want to take your money.

00:36:21 - 00:36:23 So there's only a certain amount of dollars you

00:36:23 - 00:36:25 could probably put in and you just need a

00:36:25 - 00:36:27 certain amount of activity to go dead. Again.

00:36:27 - 00:36:28 That's our philosophy.

00:36:28 - 00:36:30 It's very weird, it's very different.

00:36:30 - 00:36:32 It's extremely operational.

00:36:32 - 00:36:36 And because it's so operational, 99% of VCs

00:36:36 - 00:36:37 would never don't want to compete with us

00:36:37 - 00:36:40 because it's just so much work. I mean it's.

00:36:40 - 00:36:41 Yours is a little more extreme, but

00:36:41 - 00:36:45 it's similar to the, our strategy.

00:36:45 - 00:36:47 I've talked to institutional LPs and

00:36:47 - 00:36:48 they don't like their strategy.

00:36:49 - 00:36:52 They want every single deal to like,

00:36:52 - 00:36:54 they want an audit for the fund.

00:36:54 - 00:36:55 And it's very hard to have audited

00:36:55 - 00:36:57 fund when you have like more than

00:36:57 - 00:37:01 100 companies and they want concentration.

00:37:01 - 00:37:03 So is it like you just don't have institutions?

00:37:05 - 00:37:07 Well, we mostly have individuals.

00:37:07 - 00:37:09 Part of the reason we have so many individuals.

00:37:09 - 00:37:12 This is also tax advantage because we're usually QSBs.

00:37:13 - 00:37:15 And so it's a massively tax advantage saying

00:37:15 - 00:37:19 where an institution doesn't care about QSBS and

00:37:19 - 00:37:20 that could juice your returns like an extra

00:37:20 - 00:37:24 50% or something depending on what happens.

00:37:24 - 00:37:25 So there's a lot of reasons why it

00:37:25 - 00:37:27 makes sense for an individual to be that.

00:37:27 - 00:37:31 But I would just argue a little bit with the premise.

00:37:31 - 00:37:32 I think most of these

00:37:32 - 00:37:34 institutions do want that diversity.

00:37:34 - 00:37:37 They just want it across 10 different funds.

00:37:37 - 00:37:39 So they're actually in 10 funds.

00:37:39 - 00:37:40 They don't want those funds to

00:37:40 - 00:37:41 invest in the same thing.

00:37:41 - 00:37:42 So they're essentially doing that today.

00:37:42 - 00:37:44 They're in 10 different seed funds.

00:37:44 - 00:37:46 So they're essentially doing that strategy.

00:37:46 - 00:37:49 As an lp, you could of course just do

00:37:49 - 00:37:53 it in one and do the same thing.

00:37:53 - 00:37:55 Yeah, that's really interesting.

00:37:55 - 00:37:56 And then how many people are working on

00:37:56 - 00:37:58 finding these deals and like making these decisions?

00:37:58 - 00:37:59 A lot.

00:37:59 - 00:38:00 It's a ton of work.

00:38:00 - 00:38:01 I mean it's, it's how big is the

00:38:01 - 00:38:05 team and, and it's, it's five full time.

00:38:05 - 00:38:08 And then me and Todd Satchardati part time. Oh, wow.

00:38:08 - 00:38:11 And then we have like massive amount of tech and we use

00:38:11 - 00:38:13 AI and we use all the other things that you can imagine

00:38:13 - 00:38:16 a company that would want to do to go do that.

00:38:16 - 00:38:17 It is so much.

00:38:17 - 00:38:21 What's the highest leverage tech people piece to this?

00:38:21 - 00:38:24 I mean, doing crawling is really important.

00:38:24 - 00:38:28 Like what are you calling, you know, outbound crawling?

00:38:28 - 00:38:29 LinkedIn doing outbound.

00:38:29 - 00:38:31 You know, someone, some stripe engineer

00:38:31 - 00:38:33 changes their profile to stealth company.

00:38:33 - 00:38:36 Like we want to reach out to them within a week.

00:38:37 - 00:38:39 So you have all these different types of things.

00:38:39 - 00:38:41 We have a whole sales team at Mercury that also

00:38:41 - 00:38:43 reaches out to that stripe engineer to get the team.

00:38:44 - 00:38:46 I wonder how many people get hit up these stripes.

00:38:46 - 00:38:47 We should just combine.

00:38:47 - 00:38:50 Yeah, we should, we should combine our efforts.

00:38:50 - 00:38:54 Yeah, I mean, you have a lot of data,

00:38:54 - 00:38:56 so we should combine our efforts with, with Mercury

00:38:56 - 00:38:58 and get your inside data too, to invest. Got it.

00:38:58 - 00:39:00 So you, you're actually like, you know, you're not

00:39:00 - 00:39:02 just sitting back and waiting for these companies to

00:39:02 - 00:39:04 kind of hit you up or get an intro.

00:39:04 - 00:39:05 You're, you're out there searching for

00:39:05 - 00:39:07 them and trying to get them.

00:39:07 - 00:39:09 We are massively out there looking because you

00:39:09 - 00:39:11 want to find, you don't want to just

00:39:11 - 00:39:13 find like the YC company that's out there.

00:39:13 - 00:39:15 You got to find everybody.

00:39:15 - 00:39:17 Some of those 20 will be OIC for sure.

00:39:17 - 00:39:19 Some of those 20 will be in your

00:39:19 - 00:39:22 network, you know, but, but you want to

00:39:22 - 00:39:25 uncover every single rock that's out there.

00:39:25 - 00:39:28 And the great thing is VCS hate it.

00:39:28 - 00:39:30 They would never, they never want to compete with that.

00:39:30 - 00:39:33 It is so, it's so operational, it's not that strategic.

00:39:34 - 00:39:37 And so you're, you're, you're not competing with like

00:39:37 - 00:39:38 these other super smart people even if you're doing

00:39:38 - 00:39:41 two deals a week, if you're putting smaller checks,

00:39:41 - 00:39:43 actually the AUM is not huge. Right.

00:39:43 - 00:39:46 Like you couldn't do a billion dollar fund doing this.

00:39:46 - 00:39:48 Yeah, you could do our

00:39:48 - 00:39:51 next phone, probably 250 million. So.

00:39:51 - 00:39:51 Yeah, yeah, you're right.

00:39:51 - 00:39:54 I mean you want to scale up over time. So. Right.

00:39:54 - 00:39:55 You could, you could.

00:39:55 - 00:39:57 If you do 100 deals a year, new deals a

00:39:57 - 00:40:00 year, and you're putting 4 or 500k, that's 40 or

00:40:00 - 00:40:02 50 million new a year, then you scale up over

00:40:02 - 00:40:06 time with a, you know, pro rata, super pro rata.

00:40:06 - 00:40:07 If you're adding value, of course you want

00:40:07 - 00:40:09 to add value over time to these companies.

00:40:09 - 00:40:10 So yeah, there's a lot of different

00:40:10 - 00:40:11 things that you have to do there.

00:40:11 - 00:40:12 How can you add that much

00:40:12 - 00:40:15 value to 100 companies a year?

00:40:15 - 00:40:17 You, you've gotta, you gotta, you

00:40:17 - 00:40:19 gotta build products to do that.

00:40:19 - 00:40:21 So it's hard to just do it

00:40:21 - 00:40:23 in, in a more bespoke way though.

00:40:23 - 00:40:25 You can by the way, just like, you

00:40:25 - 00:40:27 know, we help a lot of our founders

00:40:27 - 00:40:30 get more compensation in a very bespoke way.

00:40:30 - 00:40:31 So we're, we're probably the only

00:40:31 - 00:40:33 VC that believes in that.

00:40:33 - 00:40:35 So, so it's just like, it's just like

00:40:35 - 00:40:37 a playbook that we do to help once

00:40:37 - 00:40:38 our founders hit their four year mark.

00:40:38 - 00:40:39 I mean one thing you can do because

00:40:39 - 00:40:41 you have enough of a network is just

00:40:41 - 00:40:42 connecting the founders with each other.

00:40:42 - 00:40:44 And having a peer group would actually be powerful.

00:40:44 - 00:40:46 Yeah, we do all those types of

00:40:46 - 00:40:48 things as really important, help them.

00:40:48 - 00:40:49 We have a whole product to help them raise

00:40:49 - 00:40:52 their Series A, which is, you know, great product

00:40:52 - 00:40:54 and it's, it's something and that's one of the

00:40:54 - 00:40:56 ways we judge ourselves because we're so early.

00:40:56 - 00:40:58 So you need these short term markers.

00:40:58 - 00:41:00 So what percentage of them are raising Series

00:41:00 - 00:41:03 A at A up round and et cetera. Interesting.

00:41:03 - 00:41:06 And how, how does your kind of CVZ product work?

00:41:06 - 00:41:08 Like you make, you have like a database of VCs

00:41:08 - 00:41:10 and you make introductions and that kind of thing.

00:41:10 - 00:41:12 Yeah, we, we have a very, very deep database

00:41:12 - 00:41:14 of VCs and then we have a whole way

00:41:14 - 00:41:16 of like making the introduction and then we, we,

00:41:16 - 00:41:20 we have a whole different, we playbooks that the,

00:41:20 - 00:41:23 that the entrepreneur and founders can choose from.

00:41:23 - 00:41:25 And sometimes it's a very bespoke playbook.

00:41:25 - 00:41:26 I just want to go to one vc.

00:41:26 - 00:41:27 We just had one of them do that.

00:41:27 - 00:41:30 They went to, they went to Andreessen, they went to,

00:41:30 - 00:41:33 they had a very, very her friend Alex Rampel.

00:41:33 - 00:41:34 They went to him.

00:41:34 - 00:41:36 They got just to one. They got.

00:41:36 - 00:41:38 They got a term sheet that they wanted.

00:41:38 - 00:41:41 We helped them just like slightly optimize that term sheet

00:41:41 - 00:41:43 and get a little bit higher, but they just want.

00:41:43 - 00:41:45 And then. And then we closed it. That was it.

00:41:45 - 00:41:48 So that was one way of doing it. There's also.

00:41:48 - 00:41:51 There's also like the scorched earth way of doing it.

00:41:51 - 00:41:52 Right.

00:41:52 - 00:41:54 And there's many, many ways in between.

00:41:54 - 00:41:55 So you try to pick.

00:41:55 - 00:41:56 We give them, okay, here's four

00:41:56 - 00:41:58 good playbooks that we've seen run.

00:41:58 - 00:42:00 They're different, and we can help

00:42:00 - 00:42:01 you with any of these four.

00:42:01 - 00:42:02 You pick the playbook, but let's

00:42:02 - 00:42:05 run one of these playbook. Actually. Let's run the.

00:42:05 - 00:42:05 And there's a whole.

00:42:05 - 00:42:07 There's 30 steps in each.

00:42:07 - 00:42:09 Let's run the playbook there.

00:42:09 - 00:42:10 So they pick the one that they think is best

00:42:10 - 00:42:13 for their company, best for their personality, and then we

00:42:13 - 00:42:15 help them kind of optimize it from there.

00:42:15 - 00:42:17 By the way, we're over you overrun a

00:42:17 - 00:42:19 little bit or should we wrap up? Sure, yeah.

00:42:19 - 00:42:22 Raj, normally I always have a meeting, but

00:42:22 - 00:42:24 because of paternity leave, I have nothing today.

00:42:24 - 00:42:26 It's all clear.

00:42:27 - 00:42:28 That's super interesting.

00:42:29 - 00:42:31 When you generally advise people, do you

00:42:31 - 00:42:33 think, like, one playbook works particularly well?

00:42:33 - 00:42:35 Like, is it like, this is the best playbook?

00:42:35 - 00:42:36 I don't think so.

00:42:36 - 00:42:39 And I think it does depend on the founder personality.

00:42:39 - 00:42:41 And I also think where they are with their company.

00:42:41 - 00:42:42 And sometimes they're doing something very,

00:42:42 - 00:42:45 very, very niche, like they're doing

00:42:45 - 00:42:47 a deep tech thing or something.

00:42:47 - 00:42:48 So there's really only a.

00:42:48 - 00:42:50 Of investors that really want.

00:42:50 - 00:42:51 So, okay, how do we.

00:42:51 - 00:42:52 And sometimes it might be okay, let's

00:42:52 - 00:42:54 think about this ahead of time.

00:42:54 - 00:42:56 We want to raise in six months. Or let's.

00:42:56 - 00:42:57 Let's start to think about the right

00:42:57 - 00:43:00 strategy now, what we need to do.

00:43:00 - 00:43:01 But one thing I think is almost always a

00:43:01 - 00:43:04 bad strategy is meeting with VCs before you raise.

00:43:05 - 00:43:07 Almost always that's bad.

00:43:07 - 00:43:08 Like that idea of building

00:43:08 - 00:43:10 the relationship with the VCs.

00:43:10 - 00:43:12 I think it's almost always a bad idea.

00:43:13 - 00:43:14 And, and I think it's.

00:43:14 - 00:43:17 It's cause it's because of human nature.

00:43:17 - 00:43:21 If you right now ran into like the mother of your

00:43:21 - 00:43:25 best friend when you were 12 years old, she will think

00:43:25 - 00:43:28 you are the exact same person you are when you're 12.

00:43:28 - 00:43:30 She hasn't seen you since then. Right.

00:43:30 - 00:43:33 And she'll remember your Star wars figurines

00:43:33 - 00:43:35 that you liked and all this other. And she'll have.

00:43:35 - 00:43:38 No, she just can't won't she with her own kid,

00:43:38 - 00:43:41 she will understand that that person grew and changed and

00:43:41 - 00:43:44 everything over time because she, she's seen that.

00:43:44 - 00:43:45 She sees that person all the time.

00:43:45 - 00:43:47 If you meet with a VC once every

00:43:47 - 00:43:50 six, if they're the best, if you're, if

00:43:50 - 00:43:51 they're your best friend, it's one thing.

00:43:51 - 00:43:53 And you're constantly playing tennis with

00:43:53 - 00:43:54 them every week, it's one.

00:43:54 - 00:43:56 But if you, if you only meet with them once

00:43:56 - 00:44:00 or twice in a year, they, their complete understanding of

00:44:00 - 00:44:03 you is the first time they met you, and they

00:44:03 - 00:44:06 cannot get that conception out of their mind.

00:44:07 - 00:44:10 Maybe a very evolved human will be, but you can't

00:44:10 - 00:44:12 assume that the average VC is an evolved human.

00:44:12 - 00:44:14 I kind of disagree with that.

00:44:14 - 00:44:16 At least, least the way I have

00:44:16 - 00:44:19 always done it is I will.

00:44:19 - 00:44:20 I have my.

00:44:20 - 00:44:22 Every time I do a round or whatever, I then

00:44:22 - 00:44:25 go like, okay, here's the six people that I liked

00:44:25 - 00:44:27 the most but I didn't include in that round, and

00:44:27 - 00:44:30 I will meet them every 9ish months.

00:44:30 - 00:44:33 I think the key is to not pitch them when you

00:44:33 - 00:44:35 meet them, which is actually hard as a founder, because it's

00:44:35 - 00:44:37 very tempting when you meet a VC to pitch, but the

00:44:37 - 00:44:41 key is actually just meet them and don't pitch. Sure.

00:44:41 - 00:44:42 You talk about, oh, this is

00:44:42 - 00:44:44 what we're seeing, this is exciting.

00:44:44 - 00:44:45 Hey, what do you see?

00:44:45 - 00:44:46 And you make it actual

00:44:46 - 00:44:49 relationships, relationship building and conversational.

00:44:49 - 00:44:52 And don't make it a pitch because then what happens

00:44:52 - 00:44:54 is like, two years later, when you're ready to raise,

00:44:55 - 00:44:58 you can go straight in and talk to that person

00:44:58 - 00:45:01 and say, hey, here's the real pitch.

00:45:01 - 00:45:03 I want a term sheet next week.

00:45:03 - 00:45:05 And like, at least I have found.

00:45:05 - 00:45:07 And maybe other people seem much better at it, but, like, if

00:45:07 - 00:45:10 this is the first time I've ever met with a vc and

00:45:10 - 00:45:12 I'm like, I need a term sheet in three days.

00:45:12 - 00:45:15 I have never successfully pulled that off. Sure.

00:45:15 - 00:45:17 Yeah, well, that is much harder.

00:45:17 - 00:45:19 But if I've met them like three, four times

00:45:19 - 00:45:21 and like, I've, you know, I've kept them at

00:45:21 - 00:45:23 a high level and they like, kept them keen.

00:45:23 - 00:45:24 And then I'm like, okay, I need

00:45:24 - 00:45:25 a term sheet in three days.

00:45:25 - 00:45:27 They're like, okay, God, like, I know him, Art.

00:45:27 - 00:45:29 Like, I'd be, I'd be crazy to miss out on this.

00:45:29 - 00:45:31 Like, but, but you have to be

00:45:31 - 00:45:33 very careful not to pitch them before.

00:45:33 - 00:45:35 And I would say when the real pitch comes,

00:45:35 - 00:45:37 you want to have at least six months, maybe

00:45:37 - 00:45:40 nine months distance from when you've met them.

00:45:40 - 00:45:41 So you don't want them.

00:45:41 - 00:45:42 Like, you don't want to recently met them.

00:45:42 - 00:45:44 If you've met them recently, then I agree

00:45:44 - 00:45:45 that they have this like judgment in their

00:45:45 - 00:45:47 head where they're like, like, oh, like I

00:45:47 - 00:45:50 just met Immad I wasn't that interested.

00:45:50 - 00:45:52 And like, am I really gonna like invest now?

00:45:52 - 00:45:54 Whereas if it's been six to nine months, they're like,

00:45:54 - 00:45:56 oh God, like, oh, we caught up ages ago.

00:45:56 - 00:45:57 And like, what's he up to? Oh, shit.

00:45:57 - 00:45:59 I need to make like come up with the term sheet.

00:45:59 - 00:46:01 Like you can get that kind of going,

00:46:01 - 00:46:03 but I find that like almost every round

00:46:03 - 00:46:05 of mercury has been done like this.

00:46:05 - 00:46:06 It's been people that I've met

00:46:06 - 00:46:10 over like several years sometimes.

00:46:10 - 00:46:12 Like, actually Alex Rampel read led arc half, I

00:46:12 - 00:46:14 guess precede, but it was like 6 million.

00:46:14 - 00:46:16 And basically I met him.

00:46:16 - 00:46:18 I, you know, I quit the company that we'd

00:46:18 - 00:46:20 sold to and I met him in like January.

00:46:20 - 00:46:23 I met him again in April and then,

00:46:23 - 00:46:25 and it was really like high level.

00:46:25 - 00:46:27 I was like, how the hell do you like, go buy a bank?

00:46:27 - 00:46:29 Or like, yeah, what do you know about this?

00:46:29 - 00:46:30 Like, it was very much like a,

00:46:30 - 00:46:32 I wasn't pitching him at all.

00:46:32 - 00:46:33 I was very much like company.

00:46:33 - 00:46:35 And then in August when we were finally raising, I

00:46:35 - 00:46:37 was like, hey, you know, I was like, I don't

00:46:37 - 00:46:39 expect you to fund this, but here's the pitch.

00:46:39 - 00:46:40 Like, what do you think?

00:46:40 - 00:46:41 And he was like, okay, come back

00:46:41 - 00:46:43 in two days to a partner's meeting.

00:46:43 - 00:46:44 And I was like, okay.

00:46:44 - 00:46:46 And then it got done, like literally four days after.

00:46:46 - 00:46:49 Yeah, I mean, you might be, I mean, again,

00:46:49 - 00:46:51 the beauty is there's so many different flavors of.

00:46:51 - 00:46:53 And there's so many different ways to be successful.

00:46:53 - 00:46:56 I think it also depends on, on you as a person.

00:46:56 - 00:46:59 Like, I, I personally don't want to take a VC I

00:46:59 - 00:47:02 haven't met for several years or some time period because I,

00:47:02 - 00:47:03 I don't know what they're going to be like.

00:47:03 - 00:47:06 Like, I want, I, I want to know who they

00:47:06 - 00:47:08 are and I don't want to be stuck for 10

00:47:08 - 00:47:12 years with someone who I, I like completely disagree with

00:47:12 - 00:47:14 the way they think about the world.

00:47:14 - 00:47:16 But it's very hard if you're going to talk to

00:47:16 - 00:47:18 them and get a term sheet and then try to

00:47:18 - 00:47:20 sign it to actually understand what they're like.

00:47:20 - 00:47:25 My biggest VC gripe on a term sheet is that

00:47:25 - 00:47:30 almost every VC, like 99% of term sheets that are

00:47:30 - 00:47:35 out there ask the startups to cover their legal fees.

00:47:37 - 00:47:39 This makes absolutely no sense.

00:47:40 - 00:47:43 I think it's bad for, it's really bad for the

00:47:43 - 00:47:46 startup taking the, taking the term sheet and it's also

00:47:46 - 00:47:50 secretly really bad for the LPs in the fun.

00:47:51 - 00:47:54 So I think they're screwing over the startups

00:47:54 - 00:47:56 that they're, that they're messing in by asking.

00:47:56 - 00:48:00 And often it's really big numbers around like 60, $70,000

00:48:00 - 00:48:03 sometimes, sometimes even more than that to, to pay for

00:48:03 - 00:48:05 these legal fees in a later stage round.

00:48:05 - 00:48:08 I've seen like more than $100,000 in

00:48:08 - 00:48:10 these term sheets that are out there.

00:48:10 - 00:48:11 So they're making these startups pay

00:48:11 - 00:48:12 for this, their legal fees.

00:48:12 - 00:48:14 Like these guys are, sometimes,

00:48:14 - 00:48:15 these guys are billionaires.

00:48:15 - 00:48:17 They're asking a startup to pay for the legal fee.

00:48:17 - 00:48:18 Right?

00:48:18 - 00:48:20 And, and then, and then separately, it's like a,

00:48:20 - 00:48:23 it's a really hidden fee to the lp.

00:48:23 - 00:48:25 They could charge that to the fund.

00:48:26 - 00:48:27 They could, they could charge

00:48:27 - 00:48:28 it to the management company.

00:48:28 - 00:48:30 They could also just charge it to the fund.

00:48:30 - 00:48:31 If they charge it to the fund, they

00:48:31 - 00:48:33 have to disclose it to the LP.

00:48:33 - 00:48:36 LPs may ask them about it. Hey, why aren't you paying it

00:48:36 - 00:48:37 out of the management company?

00:48:37 - 00:48:38 Why are you charging it to the fund?

00:48:38 - 00:48:40 But because they make the startups pay for it.

00:48:40 - 00:48:44 It's this hidden fee that goes to the LPs as well.

00:48:44 - 00:48:45 So I think it's, it screws over

00:48:45 - 00:48:48 the startups, it screws over the LPs. It's bad.

00:48:48 - 00:48:53 I think, I think VC should eliminate these. These.

00:48:53 - 00:48:54 I agree with you.

00:48:54 - 00:48:56 And I remember the first time I was hit

00:48:56 - 00:48:58 with it, I was like, are you kidding me?

00:48:58 - 00:48:59 Like, why is the set there?

00:48:59 - 00:49:00 But it's also like kind

00:49:00 - 00:49:02 of a smallish percentage, right?

00:49:02 - 00:49:03 Like it's 3 million round.

00:49:03 - 00:49:04 Maybe it's 50k.

00:49:04 - 00:49:06 Like it's, does it really matter?

00:49:06 - 00:49:09 Yeah, I, it, I mean, it doesn't matter.

00:49:09 - 00:49:11 I mean one, one point doesn't usually

00:49:11 - 00:49:14 matter sometimes, but it, it's usually, it's

00:49:14 - 00:49:15 sometimes more than a percent.

00:49:16 - 00:49:18 I mean it's a, it's a, it's a, it's a,

00:49:18 - 00:49:21 it's a, it's a fairly, it's a, a fairly large.

00:49:21 - 00:49:21 But you're right.

00:49:21 - 00:49:23 And if it's so small, why

00:49:23 - 00:49:24 don't they just pay themselves?

00:49:25 - 00:49:27 Yeah, I mean they could, they could afford it.

00:49:27 - 00:49:29 The key is to negotiate pretty hard to

00:49:29 - 00:49:31 get a really large cap on it.

00:49:31 - 00:49:33 Like really small cap. I mean.

00:49:33 - 00:49:36 Yeah, yeah, because I, I think a lot of the time it's,

00:49:36 - 00:49:38 it's not worth as a founder trying to get, remove it.

00:49:38 - 00:49:40 If that's a VC's policy.

00:49:41 - 00:49:44 But the smaller the cap because lawyers were.

00:49:44 - 00:49:45 What's the.

00:49:45 - 00:49:47 There's some like term for it.

00:49:47 - 00:49:49 But lawyers will fill whatever time you give them.

00:49:49 - 00:49:50 Like if you're like 100k cap,

00:49:50 - 00:49:53 they will charge you 99.9k.

00:49:53 - 00:49:56 So lower the cap the quicker the round gets done.

00:49:56 - 00:49:59 Actually like if they charge you 100k, they're going to

00:49:59 - 00:50:01 take an extra two weeks to get the round done.

00:50:01 - 00:50:04 Whereas it's like, like lawyers are amazing.

00:50:04 - 00:50:06 It's like literally they always come in at the cap and

00:50:06 - 00:50:08 they always come in at the deadline, but no earlier.

00:50:08 - 00:50:11 Getting, getting a round done is 10 days

00:50:11 - 00:50:14 plus one day for every $2,000 you spend.

00:50:14 - 00:50:15 Legal fees, basically.

00:50:16 - 00:50:17 Yeah, that's hilarious.

00:50:18 - 00:50:19 Definitely like that.

00:50:19 - 00:50:21 Yeah, it really bothered me as well.

00:50:21 - 00:50:24 Like, I think it's one of many kind of

00:50:24 - 00:50:27 like legacy VC standards that don't make sense today.

00:50:27 - 00:50:28 Today I'll go even further.

00:50:28 - 00:50:30 Like I'm actually against the whole concept

00:50:30 - 00:50:34 of preferred shares and like, oh wow.

00:50:34 - 00:50:36 So I actually think VC should be buying common

00:50:36 - 00:50:40 in, you know, in a, in a portfolio companies.

00:50:40 - 00:50:42 Even in like a seed company.

00:50:42 - 00:50:43 Yeah, I mean especially in a seed company.

00:50:43 - 00:50:46 I would say, you know, like the argument goes like, you

00:50:46 - 00:50:49 know, you give someone a million dollars, the company is worth

00:50:49 - 00:50:51 10 million, they could shut if, if it wasn't.

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